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    作业17

      2022-07-16     3245
  • 17初高中衔接250个核心词汇练习
    （一）1--50
    一、短语翻译
    1. 加起来总计____________________________  
    2. 注意 ____________________________
    3. 以…. 开始 ____________________________
    4. 除了做某事之外别无选择_____________________
    5. 一个亲密的朋友____________________________ 
    6. 一场势均力敌的比赛_______________________
    7. 以…开始____________________________       
    8.为…筹钱____________________________
    9.集邮____________________________          
    10.关闭，停业____________________________
    11.接近____________________________  
    12.（天气）转晴，清理___________________________
    13. 为了庆祝….. ____________________________     
    14.从..中选择____________________________
    15. 把…换成….. ____________________________      
    16. 引起某人的注意____________________________
    17. 赶上,追上某人____________________________   
    18. 看到，注意到____________________________
    19.实施一项计划____________________________   
    20. 继续进行，继续进展_____________________

    二、词形转换：
    1. active ____________________________（名词）
    2. add ____________________________(名词)
    3. agree____________________________(反义词，名词)   
    4. angry____________________________（名词）
    5. appear___________________________（名词）
    6. arrive____________________________(名词)
    7. beautiful____________________________（名词，动词）
    8. believe____________________________（名词）
    9. careful____________________________（反义词）
    10. choose ___________________(过去式，过去分词)
    11. choose____________________________（名词）
    12. catch___________________（过去式，过去分词）

    三、介词填空：
    1. As high school students, we ought to take an active part _________ outdoor activities, which are good for our health.
    2. If the coffee feels bitter, you can add some sugar __________it. 
    3. Could you offer me some advice _______ how to learn English well? My English really needs improvement. 
    4. Both sides of the talk couldn’t agree _______ each other, so they failed to reach an agreement. 
    5. The reason why my father was angry ______ me is that I broke one of my father’s favorite 
    unintentionally.
    6. After two hours thinking, I still can’t get the answer ______ this question. 
    7.On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention ______ his mobile phone. 
    8. I was late for school this morning because _______ the heavy traffic. 
    9. _______ the beginning of our English class, our teacher always gives us a short video to cheer us up.
    10. Our English class always begins _______ a short video.
    11. Believe _______ what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 
    12. As we all know, English has borrowed many words _______ French. 
    13. On my way to the station, my car broke ________, which made me upset. 
    14. Her health broke _______ under the pressure of work. 
    15. Talks between the two sides have broken _______.
    16. Burglars broke _______ and stole some of our belongings while we were away. 
    17. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks _______?
    18. When the World War two broke _______, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.
    19. The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break ______ without warning. 
    20. The band broke ______ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
    21. Science has brought ______ about changes in our lives. 
    22. The government plans to bring ______ new laws forcing parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children. 
    23. His father died when he was young, and he was brought ______ by his mother. 
    24. You shouldn’t care too much _______ your appearance. 
    25. My dear father, you have bought me into this world, you cared _____ me and loved me. 
    26. I ran faster and faster till I caught up ______ all the other runners. 
    27.Excuse me, I’d like to change these dollars ______ yen. 
    28.Madam, I want to change this shirt ______ a large size. 
    29. Here are some of my books for you to choose _______ and you can borrow whichever you would like to read. 
    30. He was close ______ tears.

    四、补全句子：
    1. I ________________(接受了他的邀请)and went to the party, which turned out to be an unforgettableexperience. 
    2. We don’t allow ___________________(用智能手机) inourschoolyard. 
    3. Her parents wouldn’t allow her _________(go) to the party, but she still hopes to. 
    4. In order to finish our task ahead of time, we still ___________________(还需要5个工程师)。
    5. ______________________(似乎) he had a taste for music. 
    6. 我们不能以貌取人。___________________________________________
    7. ____________________(我一到那里)，Igot in touch with one of my old friends. 
    8. The excellent football player quickly _________________________________(吸引了公众的注意力)
    9.这不关你的事儿。____________________________________.
    10. Whoever is caught ___________(smoke) in public will be fined $100.
    11. He held a big party _____________________(为了庆祝) his promotion.
    12. At that time the taxi driver __________________________________________(除了向游客求助之外别无选择)
    13. Here is your room key and you should ___________________(结账离开) before 12:00.
    14. First ___________________(接近他) and then make friends with him. 
    15. Lauren is close to _________(complete) her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure. 

    (二) 51—100
    一、短语
    1、与某人交流
    2、为……竞争
    3、受到……的控制 /管理 /支配
    4、不惜任何代价
    5、为某人掩盖错误，包庇某人
    6、森林植被 forest cover
    7、切掉，切断，（常用语被动）使隔绝
    8、难以形容，无法描述
    9、有影响，有作用
    10、在做某事上有困难
    11、没有…也行；将就
    12、不再参与，退学
    13、鼓励某人做某事
    14、早操
    15、期待某人做某事
    16、经历失败 / 成功
    17、事实上
    18、words failed me. 
    19、Facts speak louder than words.  
    20、落后，跟不上
    21、感觉自在，无拘束
    22、战场

    二、词形转换
    1、competition 动词（选手）名词
    2、cost adj.
    3、create n.
    4、describe n. adj.  
    5、develop n.
    6、differ n. adj. adv.
    7、difficult n.
    8、discover n.
    9、discuss n. 
    10、encourage n. adj.
    11、excited v. n.
    12、explain n. 
    13、fail n.
    14、fight (过去式/ 过去分词)

    三、介词填空
    1、I have to compete ______ other people ________ the job.   
    2、She is a good teacher who has good control her class. 
    3、I’m sorry to cut on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. 
    4、Dose the fee cover the charge visiting the place?
    5、I cut this article of the newspaper.
    6、His friends describe Jim an “angry young man”.
    7、Old English is very different the English we speak today.
    8、I learned difficulty how to drive. 
    9、The temperature will drop around 15 degrees.
    10、I’ve been dropped the team because of injury. 
    11、The government is determined to put an end terrorism. 
    12、They argued for two hours end.
    13、They ended the play a song.
    14、When their dream came true they cheered excitement.
    15、Stop making excuses being lazy.
    16、I’ve got a lot of experience teaching English. 
    17、Please explain this problem us.
    18、The city finally fell the enemy.
    19、Her hair fell her shoulders, gentle and pretty.
    20、The men are fighting higher wages. 

    四、补全句子
    1、The telephone is a __________________ (通讯方式)。
    2、Life is like a long race (我们要与别人竞争) to go beyond ourselves.
    3、There was nothing we could do about it ----- the situation was (无法控制) .
    4、Such a difficult job （要耗费大量的时间与精力）
    5、I （双手掩面）.
    6、 Several companies are (正在裁员) at the moment. 
    7、Before birth, babies can (分辨出)loud sounds and loud
     voices. 
    8、He gave us（简单的描述）of the accident.
    9、 (我们很难) to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
    10、She soon ran (陷入了债务困境). 
    11、I’m sorry about the accident, but it (跟我毫无关系).
    12、Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 
    13、Banks actively (鼓动人们贷款). 
    14、Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and 
    (最终当上了经理).
    15、The museum offers a lot of activities to (激发孩子
    们的兴趣).
    16、I didn’t (料到他会呆那么久).
    17、（依据我个人经历），I know the traffic in 
    Beijing is terrible. 
    18、He left the room (未加解释). 
    19、When we needed his help, he (让我们失望了) .
    20、His eyesight (日渐衰退).
    21、The interview only took ten minutes, but(感觉像是几个小时)
    22、When you feel like crying, don’t (忍着)

    一 1—51
    一、 短语翻译
    1. add up to
    2. pay attention to
    3. begin with
    4. have no choice but to do
    5. a close friend
    6. a close match
    7. to begin with
    8. collect money for/ raise money for
    9. collect stamps
    10. close down
    11. get close to
    12. clear up 
    13. in celebration of
    14. choose for
    15. change A for B
    16. catch one’s attention
    17. catch up with
    18. catch notice of
    19. carry out a plan
    20. carry on
    二、 词形转换
    1. activity
    2. addition
    3. disagree
    4. anger
    5. appearance
    6. arrival
    7. beauty; beatify
    8. belief
    9. careless
    10. chose, chosen
    11. choice
    12. caught, caught
    三、 介词填空
    1.in 
    2. to 
    3. on
    4. with
    5. with
    6. to 
    7. to 
    8. of
    9. At
    10. with
    11. in
    12. from
    13. down
    14. down
    15. down
    16. in
    17. out
    18. out
    19. up
    20. up
    21. about
    22. in
    23. up
    24. about
    25. for
    26. with
    27. for
    28. for
    29. from
    30. to 
    四、补全句子
    1. accepted his invitation
    2. using smart phones
    3. to go 
    4. need five more engineers / need another five engineers
    5. It happens that
    6. We can’t judge a person by his appearance.
    7. On my arrival there
    8. caught the attention of the public
    9. It’s none of your business.
    10. smoking
    11. in celebration of 
    12. had no choice but to turn to the tourists
    13. check out
    14. get close to him
    15. completing
    二 51—100
    一、 短语翻译
    1. communicate with
    2. compete for
    3. under the control of
    4. at all costs/ at any cost
    5. cover up for sb
    6. forest cover
    7. cut off
    8. beyond description
    9. make a difference
    10. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
    11. do without
    12. drop out (of)
    13. encourage sb to do sth
    14. morning exercises
    15. expect sb to do sth
    16. experience failure/success
    17. as a matter of fact/ in fact
    18.不知道说什么好、无法用语言表述
    19. 事实胜于雄辩
    20. fall behind
    21. feel at home
    22. a battle field
    二、 词形转换
    1. compete, competitor
    2. costly
    3. creation
    4. description, descriptive
    5. development
    6. difference, different, differently
    7. difficulty
    8. discovery
    9. discussion
    10.encouragement, encouraging/encouraged
    11. excite, excitement
    12. explanation
    13. failure
    14. fought, fought
    三、 介词填空
    1. against, for
    2. of/over
    3. in
    4. for
    5. out
    6. as
    7. from
    8. with
    9. to
    10. from
    11. to
    12. in
    13. with
    14. in
    15. for
    16. in
    17. to
    18. to 
    19. over
    20. for
    四、补全句子
    1. means of communication.
    2. in which/where we have to compete with others.
    3. out of control/ beyond control
    4. cost a lot of time and energy.
    5. covered my face with my hands.
    6. cutting back on staff
    7. tell the difference(s) between
    8. a simple description
    9. It is difficult/hard for us
    10. into difficulty/difficulties with debt.
    11. has nothing to do with me.
    12. is
    13. encourage people to borrow money.
    14. ended as a/the manager.
    15. excite young kids’ interest
    16. expect him to stay so long
    17. From mu personal experience
    18. without any explanation
    19. failed us.
    20. is failing
    21. felt like a few hours.
    22. fight it

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